Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compo

Carbon nanotubes tubes possess remarkable properties that have captured the imagination of scientists and engineers for years. These cylindrical structures, composed of rolled-up graphene sheets, exhibit exceptional stiffness, electrical conductivity, and thermal efficiency. Harnessing these extraordinary characteristics has the potential to revolu